Blocks, Procs, and Lambdas
Learn the similarities and differences between a _block_, _proc_, and _lambda_ as well as the various circumstances in which each one can be
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Key Concepts
Review core concepts you need to learn to master this subject
Ruby .collect Method
Ruby .collect Method
first_arr = [3, 4, 5]
second_arr = first_arr.collect { |num| num * 5 }
print second_arr #Output => [15, 20, 25]
# In this example, the .collect method is used to multiply each number within first_arr by 5. The outcome is then saved inside of the second_arr variable and printed to the console. The original first_arr is left unchanged.
In Ruby, the .collect array method takes a block and applies the expression in the block to every element of an array.
Blocks, Procs, and Lambdas
Lesson 1 of 1
- 1We learned a bit about blocks in Loops & Iterators and [Methods, Blocks, & Sorting](https://www.cod…
- 2Good! There are a bunch of really useful Ruby methods that take blocks. One we haven’t covered yet is collect. The collect method takes a block and applies the expression in the block to every ele…
- 3Why do some methods accept a block and others don’t? It’s because methods that accept blocks have a way of transferring control from the calling method to the block and back again. We can build thi…
- 4You can also pass parameters to yield! Check out the example in the editor. 1. The yield_name method is defined with one parameter, name. 2. On line 9, we call the yield_name method and supply th…
- 5See? Even though this block business has a little more going on under the hood than we thought, it’s still pretty straightforward. Now that we know how methods accept blocks using the yield keywor…
- 6Remember when we told you that everything is an object in Ruby? Well, we sort of fibbed. Blocks are not objects, and this is one of the very few exceptions to the “everything is an object” rule i…
- 7Procs are easy to define! You just call Proc.new and pass in the block you want to save. Here’s how we’d create a proc called cube that cubes a number (raises it to the third power): cube = Proc.ne…
- 8Why bother saving our blocks as procs? There are two main advantages: 1. Procs are full-fledged objects, so they have all the powers and abilities of objects. (Blocks do not.) 2. Unlike blocks, pr…
- 9Okay! Time to take off the training wheels. cube = Proc.new { |x| x ** 3 } [1, 2, 3].map(&cube) # [1, 8, 27] You’re going to create your very own method that calls your very own proc! We’ll do t…
- 10Nice work! Calling a proc with a method isn’t too tricky. However, there’s an even easier way. Unlike blocks, we can call procs directly by using Ruby’s .call method. Check it out! test = Proc.new…
- 11Now that you’re learning some of the more complex parts of the Ruby language, you can combine them to work some truly arcane magicks. For instance, remember when we told you that you could [pass a …
- 12Like procs, lambdas are objects. The similarities don’t stop there: with the exception of a bit of syntax and a few behavioral quirks, lambdas are identical to procs. Check out the code in the edi…
- 13Lambdas are defined using the following syntax: lambda { |param| block } Lambdas are useful in the same situations in which you’d use a proc. We’ll cover the differences between lambdas and procs …
- 14If you’re thinking that procs and lambdas look super similar, that’s because they are! There are only two main differences. First, a lambda checks the number of arguments passed to it, while a pro…
- 15Great work! You’ve written your own lambda and seen how to pass it to a method. Now it’s time for you to write a lambda and pass it to a method! If you think this will be a lot like what you’ve …
- 16All this talk of blocks, procs, and lambdas might have your head spinning. Let’s take a minute to clarify exactly what each one is: 1. A block is just a bit of code between do..end or {}. It’s not…
- 17You’re basically a Ruby block master at this point. This should be pretty easy!
- 18Now let’s tackle procs. First step: create one!
- 19Perfect! Now let’s pass our proc to a method.
- 20Second verse: same as the first! Let’s go ahead and make ourselves a lambda.
- 21Home stretch! Now let’s pass our lambda to a method, as well.